
Wheeler, M. P. "Ella Wheeler Wilcox." Sketches of Wisconsin pioneer
women. Fort Atkinson, Wis. : Hoard & Sons,
[1924?]. 57-60.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox was born November 5, 1850, in the village of Johnstown,
Rock County, Wisconsin, (not in Johnstown Center as sometimes stated.)
Her parents were Marcus H. Wheeler, and Sarah Pratt Wheeler, with three
older children they had followed, "Grandsir Pratt" from Vermont in 1849.
In the spring of 1852 the Wheeler family settled in Dane County, Wisconsin
and in 1853 were at home on Section 2, town of Westport, where Ella grew
up, in the home where she made her reputation as a writer of appealing
poetry, until her marriage in 1884, when she went to Connecticut; from
which state her Grandfather Wheeler had migrated to Vermont years before.
Her education was acquired in a district school, now named Ella Wheeler
Wilcox School, except one short term at Wisconsin University, which was
as she saw it a "waste of time."
Riding horseback, dancing, visiting girl friends, dreaming great dreams
and being kind, was better than trying to master mathematics, of which
she had a "holy horror."
Recently the old Wheeler home was accidently burned.
With a Great Grandfather Pratt seven years in the Revolutionary War,
and his wife Elizabeth Currier of French blood; a Grandmother named Conner;
a Mother, who, like most of her aunts and cousins, was addicted to the
habit of composing verses, Ella had the inherited tendency; a regular family
study of Shakespeare, Byron, Burns and modern poets all year round, 1849-50
doubtless added a prenatal influence, which formed the character of her
ambition.
Our mother inherited a poetic strain, a talent for versification. I
recall several rhyming parodies, sarcastic verses and sentimental compositions
or additions to songs of those days. One sang was of a lovelorn girl, who
constantly asked "Are we almost there." She was returning home after a
fruitless search for health. As the song was written, it ended thus: "The
quick pulse stopped! She was almost there!" It lacked a few lines when
sung to a certain tune and mother added these: "And they laid her where
the flowers would spring, which oft she had sought in their early bloom;
where wild birds carol and sweetly sing, a requiem o'er her lowly tomb."
. . . These lines were quite as metrical, quiet as poetical as the song
itself.
Ella Wheeler Wilcox wrote verses which appealed to the public and never
one verse strained or ungramatical, as she states in her memoirs, her first
check paid for a dress to wear to a wedding, in March 1869. Her financial
returns were not of importance until after 1880, though she was known and
loved by thousands of readers. She wrote for the same reason that a bird
sings. It was what she was made for. Her marriage was a love match, 1884.
The death of Mr. Wilcox overwhelmed her, until satisfied that she had received
messages from him. Then she resumed literary work, and other activities;
including war work in France up to Armistice Day. |
A malignant growth in one breast caused her death, October
30, 1919, at her home in Short Beach, Conn.
"The art of being kind" was her religion, and she lived it every day
of her life.
In the years between 1865 and 1875, a strong prohibition wave was sweeping
over Wisconsin. Good Tempar Lodges became numerous. T. D. Kanouse was our
strong man with S. D. Hastings, H. W. Giles, Thurlow Brown and Emma Brown
all in the work. A lodge met in the Plackett school house, five miles west
of us, and the Wheelers were among the charter members. Many of Ella Wheeler's
earlier verses were in support of total abstinence and in opposition to
booze, its makers, and its venders. Fifty-six of these were published in
a volume entitled "Drops of Water." Her volume entitled "Shells" contained
119 poems--more than 175 poems and the author not 23 years old. It is surprising
that in no one of those early poems have I ever noticed a crudity of composition,
disregard of rythme, or straining for rythme. With her to the making of
books there was no end, until she collapsed. It is doubtful if anyone knows
the names of all her published poems. They were a great multitude and everyone
found ardent admirers--and critics. The world is better because Ella Wheeler
Wilcox lived.
Wheeler, M. P. "Ella Wheeler Wilcox." Sketches of Wisconsin pioneer
women. Fort Atkinson, Wis. : Hoard & Sons,
[1924?]. 57-60. From the GLS Department of Special Collections
reference room: CT 268 D4.
This biography was written by the brother of Ella Wheeler Wilcox, M. P.
Wheeler, Company "G," 29th Wisconsin Volunteers, Windsor, Wisconsin. |